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The Different Components of a Rainwater System

The Different Components of a Rainwater System.
Source: http://www.rwh.in/blueprint.htm

Basic components of rainwater system: Regardless of the complexity of the system, the domestic rainwater harvesting system comprises six basic components:
#1 Catchment surface: the collection surface from which rainfall runs off
#2 Gutters and downspouts: channel water from the roof to the tank
#3 Leaf screens, first-flush diverters, and roof washers: components which remove debris and dust from the captured rainwater before it goes to the tank
#4 One or more storage tanks, also called cisterns
#5 Delivery system: gravity-fed or pumped to the end use
#6 Treatment/purification: for potable systems, filters and other methods to make the water safe to drink.
Refer Chapter2 of The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting >>

Chapter 2 – Rainwater Harvesting System Components…. 5
Topic 2.0 Basic Components …………………………………. 5
Topic 2.1 The Catchment Surface………………………………5
Topic 2.2 Gutters and Downspouts…………………………… 6
Topic 2.3 Leaf Screens………………………………………… 7
Topic 2.4 First-Flush Diverters …………………………………8
Topic 2.5 Roof Washers…………………………………………10
Topic 2.6 Storage Tanks…………………………………………10
Topic 2.7 Pressure Tanks and Pumps……………………………16
Topic 2.8 Treatment and Disinfection Equipment……………… 17

Centre for Disease Control & Prevention: Rainwater Collection:
Cisterns can provide safe water for many uses, but do not assume rainwater is safe to drink >> https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/private/rainwater-collection.html

Download The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting from my website http://www.rwh.in/RainwaterHarvestingManual_3rdedition.pdf

Rainwater Collection – Basic Components of a Rainwater Storage System : https://wrrc.arizona.edu/sites/wrrc.arizona.edu/files/UA%20Cochise%20Cty%20Extension_Rainwater%20Collection-%20Basic%20Components%20of%20a%20RW%20Storage%20System.pdf

UK Shopping : https://plasticcentre.co.uk/the-different-components-of-a-rainwater-system/
US Shopping: https://gardenwatersaver.com/

Last updated on 17-Dec-2021.

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Damning analysis discovers US tap water is a ‘cocktail of chemicals’

Tap water across the US is riddled with chemical contaminants and even radioactive material, a new study has shown, with the situation complicated by outdated safety standards.

The worrying state of American tap water was highlighted in recent analysis by the Environmental Working Group (EWG), a non-profit organization based in Washington, DC that has maintained a database of drinking-water contaminants across the country since 2014.

Hazardous chemicals, including pesticides and radioactive materials, are “often found in drinking water at potentially unsafe levels, particularly in low-income and underserved communities,” it said in a press release.

“When some Americans drink a glass of tap water, they’re also potentially getting a dose of industrial or agricultural contaminants linked to cancer, brain and nervous system damage, fertility problems, hormone disruption, and other health harms.”

For too many Americans, turning on their faucets for a glass of water is like pouring a cocktail of chemicals.

More than 50 new pollutants have been identified in water supplies, with the main culprits behind the increase being perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. This class of substances, commonly referred to as ‘forever chemicals,’ due to their stability and slow breakdown process, are widely used across multiple industries.

For more information on “Damning analysis discovers US tap water is a ‘cocktail of chemicals’” visit site https://www.rt.com/usa/539303-tap-water-pollution-radioactive/

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So Just How Much Rain Can I Collect?

The amount of rainfall that you can collect is governed by the following formula:

Easy to Remember Formula: 1″ of rain x 1 sq. ft. = 0.623 gallons

To calculate the amount of rainwater you can collect, you need to know your annual average precipitation for your area. You can use the precipitation map below to find an approximate amount for your area.

Copyright: https://www.watercache.com/education/rainwater-harvesting-101 © 2021 Innovative Water Solutions LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Sitemap & Additional Resources: http://www.rwh.in/sitemap.htm .

Rainfall Data of US/UK/Australia
US : https://www.usclimatedata.com/
UK : https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data
Australia : http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/cdo-rainfall-feature.shtml

Blog: https://rainwater.blog/ Last updated on 27-Mar-2023.

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Different Components of Rainwater Harvesting System

Source: Typical rainwater harvesting installation: 
Blueprint: http://www.rwh.in/rainwatr/rain414.gif

Basic Components: Regardless of the complexity of the system, the domestic rainwater harvesting system comprises six basic components:

#1 Catchment surface: the collection surface from which rainfall runs off
#2 Gutters and downspouts: channel water from the roof to the tank
#3 Leaf screens, first-flush diverters, and roof washers: components which remove debris and dust from the captured rainwater before it goes to the tank
#4 One or more storage tanks, also called cisterns
#5 Delivery system: gravity-fed or pumped to the end use
#6 Treatment/purification: for potable systems, filters and other methods to make the water safe to drink.

Sources:
1. The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting: Chapter-2. http://www.rwh.in/RainwaterHarvestingManual_3rdedition.pdf
2. Blueprint of Components of Rainwater Harvesting System: http://www.rwh.in/rainwatr/rain414.gif
3. Rainwater Harvesting Purification System: http://www.rwh.in
4. Sitemap of Rainwater Harvesting System: http://www.rwh.in/sitemap.htm
5. Offgrid Living / Living Offgrid:
http://www.rwh.in/offgrid.htm
6. Rainwater & Offgrid Living Blogs:
https://rainwater.blog / https://raincentre.blog / https://raincenter.blog / https://raingarden.blog / https://rainbarrel.blog / https://rainwatersystem.blog

Homepage: http://www.rwh.in/
Rainwater harvesting is the capture, diversion, and storage of rainwater for a number of different purposes including landscape irrigation, drinking and domestic use, aquifer recharge, and stormwater abatement.

In a residential or small-scale application, rainwater harvesting can be as simple as channeling rain running off an unguttered roof to a planted landscape area via contoured landscape. To prevent erosion on sloped surfaces, a bermed concave holding area down slope can store water for direct use by turf grass or plants. More complex systems include gutters, pipes, storage tanks or cisterns, filtering, pump(s), and water treatment for potable use.

This blog focuses on residential or small-scale commercial systems, for both irrigation and potable use. Further reading: http://www.rwh.in/RainwaterHarvestingManual_3rdedition.pdf
Chapter-2: Rainwater Harvesting System Components.

The local health department and city building code officer should be consulted concerning safe, sanitary operations and construction of these systems.

http://www.rwh.in/RainwaterHarvestingManual_3rdedition.pdf

Last updated on 01-12-2022.

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Garden Water Saver

Why Collect Rainwater for the Garden.
How to Make a Rain Barrel in 5 Easy Steps.

Garden Water Saver allows environmentally conscious people to easily collect rainwater from the roof of a house, so that the water can be used whenever it’s needed to irrigate a lawn or a garden, to clean yard tools, or for any other non-drinking use.

Garden Water Saver allows environmentally conscious people to easily collect rainwater from the roof of a house, so that the water can be used whenever it’s needed to irrigate a lawn or a garden, to clean yard tools, or for any other non-drinking use.

Plants, flowers and vegetables love rainwater from the sky, which means they also love rainwater from the rain barrel!
Soft, pure, chemical-free rainwater maintained at proper ambient temperature help plants grow vigorously.

But collecting rain water for a garden without a rainwater harvesting system can be a bit unwieldy. The easiest way to get rain water from your roof to your rain barrel is to use a diverter right in your gutter’s downspouts. By placing a Garden Watersaver Downspout Diverter directly into your roof’s gutter system, you’ll have a rain barrel full of natural rain water in no time, making it easy to water your garden the eco-friendly way!

The secret of Garden Watersaver is their unique Downspout Diverter, which attaches easily to any gutter’s downspout. Once in place, the Diverter sends water to a rain barrel through a hose until that barrel is completely full. Once full, additional water simply continues down the downspout as it normally would — so the process is automatic!

Garden Watersaver also offers a Complete Rain Barrel Construction Kit that includes the Downspout Diverter plus all of the other items and instructions necessary to build a complete rain barrel system for water collection. It’s all there!

The amount of rainfall that you can collect is governed by the following formula: Easy to Remember Formula: 1″ of rain x 1 sq. ft. = 0.623 gallons To calculate the amount of rainwater you can collect, you need to know your annual average precipitation for your area. You can use the precipitation map from search engine to find approximate amount for your area.

WHY COLLECT RAINWATER FOR THE GARDEN?
The primary purpose of a rain garden is to reduce runoff, so it should be placed in a location enabling the garden to collect water. Select only native plants (shrubs, perennials, and annuals) for your rain garden

The primary purpose of a rain garden is to reduce runoff, so it should be placed in a location enabling the garden to collect water. Select only native plants (shrubs, perennials, and annuals) for your rain garden

Last edited on 15th May 2023.